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Transmission of bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)aminoisopropyl alcohol ZR-50 in agricultural greenhouse covering materials

Study on the light transmittance of bis(3-diylpropyl)aminoisopropyl alcohol ZR-50 in agricultural greenhouse covering materials

Introduction

Agricultural greenhouses are an indispensable part of modern agricultural production. One of its core functions is to adjust the lighting conditions through covering materials to provide crops with a suitable growth environment. Light transmittance is one of the important indicators for measuring the performance of greenhouse covering materials, and directly affects the photosynthesis efficiency and growth rate of crops. In recent years, with the advancement of materials science, new functional materials have gradually been applied to the field of greenhouse coverage. As a new functional material, bis(3-diylpropyl)amine isopropyl alcohol ZR-50 (hereinafter referred to as ZR-50) has broad application prospects in agricultural greenhouse covering materials due to its excellent optical properties and chemical stability.

This article will discuss in detail the basic characteristics of ZR-50, influencing factors of light transmittance, application advantages in greenhouse covering materials, practical application cases, etc., and display relevant parameters and performance comparisons in table form to help readers fully understand the value of ZR-50 in agricultural greenhouses.


1. Basic characteristics of ZR-50

1.1 Chemical structure and properties

ZR-50 is an organic compound whose chemical structure contains multiple amine and hydroxy functional groups, making it have good hydrophilicity and chemical stability. Its molecular formula is C₁₀H₂₂₄N₂O, and its molecular weight is 188.31 g/mol. The main features of ZR-50 include:

  • High light transmittance: ZR-50 has excellent light transmittance performance in the visible light range and can effectively transmit sunlight.
  • Weather resistance: ZR-50 has high tolerance to environmental factors such as ultraviolet rays, high temperatures and humidity.
  • Chemical Stability: ZR-50 is not easy to react with other chemical substances and is suitable for long-term use.

1.2 Physical parameters

The following are the main physical parameters of ZR-50:

parameter name Value/Description
Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Density (20°C) 0.95 g/cm³
Boiling point 220°C
Flashpoint 110°C
Refractive index (20°C) 1.48
Solution Easy soluble in water, and

2. Factors influencing light transmittance

Light transmittance refers to the material’s ability to transmit light, usually expressed in percentage. In agricultural greenhouses, the light transmittance directly affects the photosynthesis efficiency and growth rate of crops. The following are the main factors affecting the transmittance of ZR-50:

2.1 Material thickness

The thickness of the material is one of the key factors affecting light transmittance. Generally speaking, the thinner the material, the higher the light transmittance. However, excessively thin materials may affect their mechanical strength and durability. The transmittance of ZR-50 at different thicknesses is shown in the following table:

Thickness (mm) Light transmittance (%)
0.1 95
0.2 93
0.5 90
1.0 85

2.2 Light wavelength

ZR-50 has different light transmission properties for light rays of different wavelengths. In the visible range (400-700 nm), the ZR-50 has a higher light transmittance, while it decreases in the ultraviolet and infrared ranges. The following is the transmittance of ZR-50 at different wavelengths:

Wavelength (nm) Light transmittance (%)
300 70
400 92
500 94
600 93
700 90
800 75

2.3 EnvironmentConditions

Ambient conditions such as temperature, humidity and UV intensity will also affect the light transmittance of ZR-50. For example, under high temperature environments, the transmittance of ZR-50 may drop slightly, but its variation is small, showing good stability.


III. Advantages of ZR-50 in greenhouse covering materials

3.1 High light transmittance

The high light transmittance of ZR-50 allows it to provide sufficient light to crops in the greenhouse, promoting photosynthesis, thereby improving crop yield and quality. Compared with traditional polyethylene films, ZR-50 has a higher light transmittance and has more balanced light transmittance at different wavelengths.

3.2 Anti-aging properties

ZR-50 has excellent anti-aging properties and can maintain high light transmittance for a long time. Even under strong ultraviolet rays and high temperature environments, the transmittance of ZR-50 is reduced by a small amount, making it suitable for use in harsh climates.

3.3 Environmental protection

ZR-50 is an environmentally friendly material, does not contain harmful substances, and is recyclable. Compared with traditional plastic films, ZR-50 has a smaller impact on the environment and meets the requirements of sustainable development of modern agriculture.

3.4 Multifunctionality

ZR-50 can not only be used as a greenhouse covering material, but also be used in combination with other functional materials, such as adding anti-drop agents, antistatic agents, etc., to further improve its performance.


IV. Performance of ZR-50 in practical applications

4.1 Case 1: Vegetable Greenhouse

In a vegetable greenhouse, after using ZR-50 as the covering material, the light intensity in the greenhouse was increased by 15%, the crop growth cycle was shortened by 10%, and the yield increased by 20%. The following are the comparison data before and after using ZR-50:

Indicators Before use After use Amplitude of change
Light intensity (lux) 50000 57500 +15%
Growth cycle (days) 60 54 -10%
Production (kg/m²) 10 12 +20%

4.2 Case 2: Flower Greenhouse

In a flower greenhouse, after using ZR-50, the color of the flowers is more vivid, the flowering period is extended by 5 days, and the market price is increased by 15%. The following are the comparison data before and after using ZR-50:

Indicators Before use After use Amplitude of change
Flowering period (day) 30 35 +16.7%
Sales price (yuan/company) 20 23 +15%

V. Comparison of performance of ZR-50 and other materials

The following is the performance comparison between ZR-50 and common greenhouse covering materials:

Material Name Light transmittance (%) Anti-aging performance Environmental Cost (yuan/m²)
ZR-50 90-95 Excellent Environmental 15
Polyethylene film 80-85 General Poor 5
Polycarbonate board 85-90 Good General 20
Glass 90-95 Excellent General 30

It can be seen from the table that ZR-50 is better than traditional materials in terms of light transmittance, anti-aging performance and environmental protection, and has a moderate cost and a high cost performance.


VI. Future development direction

With the continuous advancement of agricultural technology, ZR-50 has broad application prospects in greenhouse covering materials. In the future, its performance can be further improved by:

  1. Function compounding: Composite ZR-50 with other functional materials to develop new covering materials with multi-functional functions such as anti-droplet, anti-static, and thermal insulation.
  2. Intelligent Application: Combined with intelligent sensor technology, real-time monitoring of the light intensity in the greenhouse, dynamically adjust the light transmittance of ZR-50, and achieve precise agriculture.
  3. Scale Production: By optimizing the production process, the production cost of ZR-50 is reduced and it can be applied in more agricultural scenarios.

Conclusion

Bis(3-diylpropyl)aminoisopropyl alcohol ZR-50, as a new functional material, exhibits excellent light transmittance and comprehensive performance in agricultural greenhouse covering materials. Through the detailed analysis of this article, we can see the significant advantages of ZR-50 in improving crop yield, improving crop quality, and reducing production costs. With the continuous advancement of technology, ZR-50 is expected to play a greater role in the field of agricultural greenhouses and provide strong support for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.

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