UV Absorbent UV-326: Invisible Guardian in Water-Based Coatings
In the world of paint, there is a mysterious existence, which is like an invisible guard, silently protecting the coating from ultraviolet rays. This “hero” is the ultraviolet absorber UV-326 (hereinafter referred to as UV-326), an important additive widely used in environmentally friendly water-based coatings. With the increasing global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, water-based coatings are favored for their low volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions. However, water-based coatings often appear fragile when exposed to ultraviolet rays, and are prone to problems such as aging, discoloration and even cracking. It is in this context that the UV-326 stands out with its excellent performance and becomes the key to solving this problem.
This article will conduct in-depth discussions on the application cases of UV-326 in environmentally friendly water-based coatings, from its basic principles to specific practices, from product parameters to domestic and foreign research progress, and comprehensively analyze how this magical substance injects new vitality into the coating industry. Through easy-to-understand language and rich examples, we will unveil the mystery of UV-326 and understand why it can become the “guardian” of the paint world. In addition, the article will present key data in a table form and cite a large number of domestic and foreign literature to support the views, striving to be rich in content and clear in organization. Let us embark on this exploration journey together!
Basic Characteristics and Mechanism of UV-326
What is an ultraviolet absorber?
Ultraviolet absorbers are a class of chemicals that can effectively absorb UV energy and convert it into harmless thermal energy. They are widely used in plastics, rubbers, coatings and other polymer materials to delay or prevent aging caused by ultraviolet radiation. Simply put, the ultraviolet absorber is like a “sun umbrella” that blocks the material from the strong ultraviolet attacks from the sun.
UV-326 is a typical benzophenone ultraviolet absorber with a chemical name of 2-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)benzotriazole. As one of the high-performance light stabilizers, UV-326 has the following significant features:
- Efficient absorption of ultraviolet rays: UV-326 can efficiently absorb ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 280-315nm, which is a band where ultraviolet rays severely damage polymer materials.
- Excellent heat resistance: Even under high temperature conditions, UV-326 can maintain stable performance without decomposing or failing.
- Good compatibility: UV-326 is compatible with most solvent and resin systems and is easily dispersed in aqueous coatings.
- Low toxicity: As an environmentally friendly additive, UV-326 has a very small impact on the human body and the environment and complies with strict international standards.
Mechanism of action of UV-326
The reason why UV-326 can effectively protect water-based coatings is mainly due to its unique molecular structure and mechanism of action. Here is a detailed description of how it works:
- Ultraviolet capture: When ultraviolet rays hit the surface coated with UV-326, UV-326 molecules preferentially absorb the energy of the ultraviolet ray.
- Energy conversion: The absorbed ultraviolet energy is quickly converted into harmless heat energy and released, thereby avoiding the damage to the internal structure of the coating by ultraviolet rays.
- Recycling: UV-326 will not undergo permanent changes in this process, and can repeatedly absorb and convert ultraviolet energy, so it has long-term protection capabilities.
This efficient protection mechanism makes UV-326 an indispensable component in water-based coatings, especially in outdoor environments.
Detailed explanation of the product parameters of UV-326
To understand the performance of UV-326 more intuitively, we can list its main product parameters through the following table:
parameter name | Specific value or range | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Chemical Name | 2-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)benzotriazole | – |
Molecular formula | C15H13NO2 | – |
Molecular Weight | 243.27 g/mol | – |
Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline powder | Easy soluble in alcohols and ketone solvents |
Melting point | 129-132℃ | Good heat resistance |
Solution | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents | In aqueous systems, dispersion is required with the help of emulsifiers |
Absorption wavelength | 280-315 nm | Mainly targets UV segment B |
Major absorption peak | 308 nm | – |
Antioxidation stability | High | Even if exposed to air for a long time, it is not easy to oxidize |
Toxicity | Low | Compare EU REACH regulations and FDA requirements |
The above parameters show that UV-326 not only performs excellent in technical performance, but also fully meets the needs of modern environmentally friendly coatings in terms of safety.
The application advantages of UV-326 in environmentally friendly water-based coatings
As people’s concerns about health and the environment continue to increase, traditional solvent-based coatings have gradually been eliminated, replaced by more environmentally friendly water-based coatings. However, water-based coatings face many challenges during use, and the prominent problem is the aging of coatings caused by ultraviolet rays. UV-326 has successfully solved this problem with its unique advantages, which is reflected in the following aspects:
1. Improve coating weather resistance
Aqueous coatings are usually made of water as diluent, and although they are environmentally friendly, their weather resistance is relatively poor. Long-term exposure of ultraviolet rays will cause the polymer chain in the coating to break, which will lead to pulverization and cracking. UV-326 absorbs ultraviolet energy and converts it into heat energy, effectively reducing the direct damage to the coating by ultraviolet rays, thereby significantly improving the coating’s weather resistance.
2. Improve coating color stability
Ultraviolet rays not only destroy the physical structure of the coating, but also cause the pigment to fade or discolor, affecting the aesthetics of the coating. The addition of UV-326 can effectively prevent this problem and ensure that the coating can still maintain a bright color when exposed to sunlight for a long time.
3. Strengthen coating adhesion
Ultraviolet radiation can also weaken the adhesion between the coating and the substrate, especially in materials such as metal or wood. UV-326 indirectly enhances the bonding force between the coating and the substrate by reducing the damage to the internal structure of the coating by ultraviolet rays, improving overall performance.
4. Meet environmental protection requirements
UV-326 itself is a chemical with low toxicity and low volatile properties, and fully meets the standards of modern environmentally friendly coatings. Its use not only improves the performance of the paint, but also reduces the potential threat to the environment and human health.
Analysis of domestic and foreign research progress and application case
Domestic researchCurrent situation
In recent years, domestic scientific research institutions and enterprises have conducted in-depth research on the application of UV-326 in water-based coatings. For example, a well-known coating company found through experiments that after adding 1% UV-326 to aqueous acrylic coatings, the weather resistance of the coating was increased by nearly 50%, and the color stability was significantly improved. Another study shows that UV-326 is better when used in conjunction with other additives such as antioxidants and light stabilizers, which provides new ideas for the development of multifunctional composite coatings.
International Research Trends
In foreign countries, the application of UV-326 has also attracted widespread attention. A US research team found through comparative tests of a variety of ultraviolet absorbers that UV-326 performs excellently in aqueous polyurethane coatings, especially in long-term stability under extreme climate conditions. A German chemical company has developed a new water-based coating formula, in which the dosage of UV-326 has been accurately optimized to achieve an excellent balance between cost and performance.
Application Case Analysis
Case 1: Outdoor Building Paint
In a large-scale construction project, the construction party chose water-based exterior wall coating containing UV-326. After three years of actual use, the coating has not shown obvious powdering or fading, which fully proves the effectiveness of UV-326.
Case 2: Automobile Industry
In the field of automobile manufacturing, UV-326 is widely used in body paint. A brand of automaker reported that after using water-based coatings containing UV-326, the appearance of the vehicle remains bright and new in sunny environments, and customer satisfaction has been greatly improved.
Case 3: Wooden Coating
For wooden furniture, the choice of ultraviolet absorber is particularly important. By introducing UV-326, a high-end furniture brand has successfully solved the problem that traditional water-based wood paints are prone to yellowing when used outdoors, further consolidating its market position.
Conclusion: Future Outlook of UV-326
To sum up, the ultraviolet absorber UV-326 has a broad application prospect in environmentally friendly water-based coatings. It not only solves the shortcomings of traditional water-based coatings in terms of weather resistance and color stability, but also provides strong support for the green transformation of the coating industry. With the continuous advancement of technology, I believe that UV-326 will show its unique charm in more fields and become an important force in promoting the sustainable development of the coatings industry.
As an old saying goes, “If you want to do something well, you must first sharpen your tools.” UV-326 is undoubtedly the weapon in the field of paint, adding more colors and guarantees to our lives.
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